Relapse — What It Is and What It Is Not

Relapse is a return to substance use or addictive behaviour after a period of abstinence. It is one of the most misunderstood events in recovery — typically interpreted as failure, as weakness, as evidence that the person did not want recovery badly enough. None of these interpretations is accurate.

What is Euphoric Recall?

Euphoric recall is a cognitive phenomenon in which a person with addiction selectively remembers the pleasurable aspects of substance use while minimising or forgetting the negative consequences. The memory is not fabricated — it is incomplete.

How the memory lies

Human memory is not a recording — it is a reconstruction. For a person in recovery, the brain’s reward system replays the relief, the warmth, the ease. What gets quietly edited out is the next morning, the relationships damaged, the promises broken.

What is Relapse?

Relapse is a return to substance use following a period of abstinence. But the visible act is the final stage of a psychological process that began long before.

“Picking up alcohol or drugs is the last phase of the relapse. Before that, they are already in a psychological relapse.” — Philippe Jacquet